All Hallows Staining All Hallows Staining was a church located at the junction of Mark Lane and Dunster Court. Bank of England The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom. London Metal Exchange The London Metal Exchange (LME) is the futures exchange with the world’s largest market in options and futures contracts on base and other metals. St Augustine Papey St Augustine Papey was a mediaeval church in the City of London situated just south of London Wall. St Benet Sherehog St Benet Sherehog was a medieval parish church built before the year 1111 in Cordwainer Ward, in what was then the wool-dealing district. St Martin Pomary St Martin Pomeroy was a parish church in the Cheap ward of the City of London. St Mary Aldermary The Guild Church of St Mary Aldermary is an Anglican church located in Watling Street at the junction with Bow Lane, in the City of London. St Mary Axe St Mary Axe was a mediaeval church situated just north of Leadenhall Street on a site now occupied by Fitzwilliam House. St Mary Colechurch St Mary Colechurch was a parish church in the City of London destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666 and not rebuilt. St Mary-le-Bow St Mary-le-Bow is an historic church rebuilt after the Great Fire of 1666 by Sir Christopher Wren. According to tradition a true Cockney must be born within earshot of the sound of Bow Bells.
St Mildred, Bread Street The church of St Mildred, Bread Street, stood on the east side of Bread Street in the Bread Street Ward of the City of London. St Peter, Westcheap St Peter, Westcheap, sometimes known simply as ’St Peter Cheap’, was a parish church in the City of London. St. Mary Axe St Mary Axe was a medieval parish in the City of London whose name survives as that of the street which formerly occupied it. St. Mary Magdalen, Milk Street St. Mary Magdalen, Milk Street, was a parish church in the City of London, England. It was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666 and not rebuilt. 100 Bishopsgate, EC2M 100 Bishopsgate is a development of two mixed-use buildings on Bishopsgate in London. 99 Bishopsgate, EC2N 99 Bishopsgate is a commercial skyscraper located on Bishopsgate, a major thoroughfare in the City of London financial district. Aldermanbury Square, EC2V At the centre of Saxon London, the aldermen (elder statesmen of City wards) met in a ’bury’ (house) in a time before the Guildhall was built. Aldermanbury, EC2V Aldermanbury is the Saxon name for ’Eldermen’ (elder statesmen) and ’bury’ (house). Aldermans Walk, EC2M Alderman’s Walk was formerly Dashwood’s Walk, for Francis Dashwood, who lived here in the 18th century. Andrewes Highwalk, EC2Y Andrewes Highwalk is named for Lancelot Andrewes, rector of the nearby St Giles-without-Cripplegate Church. Austin Friars, EC2N Austin Friars was an Augustinian friary from its foundation in the 1260s, until its dissolution in 1538. Ball Court, EC3V Ball Court is one of the streets of London in the EC3V postal area. Bartholomew Lane, EC3V Bartholomew Lane runs between the junction of Lothbury and Throgmorton Street in the north to Threadneedle Street in the south. Bevis Marks, EC3A Bevis Marks is a short street in the ward of Aldgate in the City of London. Bishopsgate, EC2M Bishopsgate was originally the entry point for travellers coming from the north east into London. Bishopsgate, EC2N Bishopsgate is named after one of the original eight gates in the London Wall. Bow Lane, EC4M Bow Lane is one of the streets of London in the EC4M postal area. Broadgate, EC2M Broadgate is one of the streets of London in the EC2M postal area. Budge Row, EC4N Budge Row lies off the north side of Cannon Street, about 80 yards west of the main line station. Bury Street, EC3A Bury Street is one of the streets of London in the EC3A postal area. Cannon Street, EC4R Cannon Street follows the route of a riverside path that ran along the Thames. Capel Court, EC2R On the east side of the Bank of England turn into Bartholomew Lane. Capel Court is off to the east. Change Alley, EC3V Change Alley is a thoroughfare between Lombard Street and Cornhill in London’s financial district. Cheapside, EC2V Cheapside is a street in the City of London, the historic and modern financial centre of London. Cloak Lane, EC4N Cloak Lane is one of the streets of London in the EC4R postal area. Cornhill, EC3V Cornhill is one of the streets of London in the EC3V postal area. Crown Court, EC2V Crown Court is one of the streets of London in the EC2V postal area. Finch Lane, EC3V Finch Lane is one of the streets of London in the EC3V postal area. Fore Street, EC2Y Fore Street is one of the streets of London in the EC2Y postal area. George Yard, EC3V George Yard is one of the streets of London in the EC3V postal area. Gracechurch Street, EC3V Gracechurch Street is in the heart of Roman Londinium - it runs directly over the site of the basilica and forum. Honey Lane, EC2V Honey Lane is one of the streets of London in the EC2V postal area. King Street, EC2V King Street is one of the streets of London in the EC2V postal area. Lime Street, EC3M Lime Street is one of the streets of London in the EC3M postal area. Lombard Court, EC3V Lombard Court is a small street between Gracechurch Street and Clements Lane in the heart of London’s financial district. London Wall, EC2M London Wall is one of the streets of London in the EC2M postal area. London Wall, EC2Y London Wall is one of the streets of London in the EC2Y postal area. London Wall, EC2Y London Wall is one of the streets of London in the EC2R postal area. Lothbury, EC2R Lothbury is one of the streets of London in the EC2R postal area. Love Lane, EC2V Love Lane is one of the streets of London in the EC2V postal area. Milk Street, EC2V Milk Street is one of the streets of London in the EC2V postal area. Mitre Court, EC2V Mitre Court is one of the streets of London in the EC2V postal area. Moorfields, EC2Y Moorfields is one of the streets of London in the EC2Y postal area. Moorgate, EC2M Moorgate is one of the streets of London in the EC2M postal area. Moorgate, EC2R Moorgate is one of the streets of London in the EC2R postal area. New Street, EC2M New Street is one of the streets of London in the EC2M postal area. Old Jewry, EC2R Old Jewry is one of the streets of London in the EC2R postal area. Poultry, EC2R Poultry is one of the streets of London in the EC2R postal area. Queen Street, EC4N Queen Street is a street in the City of London which runs between Upper Thames Street at its southern end to Cheapside in the north. Royal Court, EC3V Royal Court is one of the streets of London in the EC3V postal area. Russia Row, EC2V Russia Row is one of the streets of London in the EC2V postal area. South Place, EC2M South Place is one of the streets of London in the EC2M postal area. St Mary Axe, EC3A St Mary Axe is one of the streets of London in the EC3A postal area. Staple Hall, EC3A Staple Hall is one of the streets of London in the EC3A postal area. The Postern, EC2Y The Postern is one of the streets of London in the EC2Y postal area. Throgmorton Street, EC3V The name of Throgmorton Street is a corruption of the name of Nicholas Throckmorton, Elizabeth I’s ambassador to France and Scotland.
Tokenhouse Yard, EC2R Tokenhouse Yard marked the site of the manufacturer of tokens that were used as the copper coinage of England before the reign of James I. Undershaft, EC3P Undershaft is one of the streets of London in the EC3A postal area. Undershaft, EC3P Undershaft is one of the streets of London in the EC2N postal area. Walbrook, EC4N Walbrook is one of the streets of London in the EC4N postal area. Wallside, EC2Y Wallside is one of the streets of London in the EC2Y postal area. Well Court, EC4N Well Court is one of the streets of London in the EC4M postal area. Wood Street, EC2V Wood Street is one of the streets of London in the EC2V postal area. Wood Street, EC2Y Wood Street is one of the streets of London in the EC2Y postal area. Wormwood Street, EC2N Wormwood Street refers to the wormwood plant which used to grow on the London Wall and in other areas of wasteland in the City.
The City of London constituted most of London from its settlement by the Romans in the 1st century AD to the Middle Ages, but the conurbation has since grown far beyond its borders.As the City's boundaries have remained almost unchanged since the Middle Ages, it is now only a tiny part of the metropolis of Greater London, though it remains a notable part of central London. It holds city status in its own right and is also a separate ceremonial county.
It is widely referred to as 'The City' (often written on maps as
City and differentiated from the phrase 'the city of London') or 'the Square Mile' as it is 1.12 square miles in area. These terms are also often used as metonyms for the United Kingdom's financial services industry, which continues a notable history of being largely based in the City.
The local authority for the City, the City of London Corporation, is unique in the UK and has some unusual responsibilities for a local council, such as being the police authority. It also has responsibilities and ownerships beyond the City's boundaries. The Corporation is headed by the Lord Mayor of the City of London, an office separate from (and much older than) the Mayor of London.
The City is a major business and financial centre, ranking as the world's leading centre of global finance. Throughout the 19th century, the City was the world's primary business centre, and continues to be a major meeting point for businesses.
The City had a resident population of about 7000 in 2011 but over 300,000 people commute to it and work there, mainly in the financial services sector. The legal profession forms a major component of the northern and western sides of the City - especially in the Temple and Chancery Lane areas where the Inns of Court are located, of which two—Inner Temple and Middle Temple - fall within the City of London boundary.
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