Essex Street stretches from Milford Lane in the south to Strand in the north, flanked by Little Essex Street on the west and Devereux Court on the east.
Essex Street - laid out by Nicholas Barbon between 1675 and 1680 - boasts several listed buildings and has played a role in various aspects of London’s history.
The street’s origins trace back to the former Essex House, situated on the grounds of the Outer Temple once owned by the Knights Templar. In the 17th century, highwayman Tom Cox, who met his fate at Tyburn in 1691, was captured in St Clement Danes churchyard after being spotted leaving his lodgings in Essex Street by one of his victims.
During the early 20th century, Essex Street gained prominence for housing publishers’ offices, including Chapman & Hall and Methuen & Co. Macmillan, situated at 4 Little Essex Street until 1990. The Roman Catholic journal Merry England, published from 43 Essex Street, further contributed to the street’s literary associations.
Essex Hall, an office building at numbers 1 to 6, serves as the headquarters of the British Unitarians. It continues the legacy of the Essex Street Chapel, the first avowedly Unitarian place of worship in London, founded by Theophilus Lindsey in 1774.
The Edgar Wallace, a public house at No. 40, occupies the site of the former Essex Head Tavern, where Samuel Johnson and Richard Brocklesby established the Essex Head Club in 1783.
Numerous listed buildings line Essex Street, including grade II listings for numbers 11, 14, 19, 34, and 35. No. 32 holds a grade II* listing, while California House and the triumphal gateway at the street’s southern end are also recognised with grade II listing. The gateway, dating back to around 1676, was damaged during the Second World War but has been preserved as part of a 1953 office building that encloses the southern end of the street. Pedestrian access to the southern part of Milford Lane can be made via steps.
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