Hyde Park Corner, W1J

Road in/near Hyde Park Corner, existing between the 1750s or before and now

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(51.50321 -0.15157, 51.503 -0.151) 
MAP YEAR:18001810182018301860190019502024 
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Road · * · W1J ·
December
30
2021
Hyde Park Corner is a major road junction at the southeastern corner of Hyde Park.

Six streets converge at the junction: Park Lane (from the north), Piccadilly (northeast), Constitution Hill (southeast), Grosvenor Place (south), Grosvenor Crescent (southwest) and Knightsbridge (west).

Hyde Park Corner tube station, a London Underground station served by the Piccadilly line, is located at the junction, as are a number of notable monuments.

Immediately to the north of the junction is Apsley House, the home of the first Duke of Wellington; several monuments to the Duke were erected in the vicinity, both in his lifetime and subsequently.

In the mid-nineteenth century, the space that is now the Hyde Park Corner traffic island was not entirely surrounded by roadway. In its centre stands the Wellington Arch (or Constitution Arch), designed by Decimus Burton and planned as a northern gate to the grounds of Buckingham Palace. In execution it was laid out as a gate into the Green Park, and was originally sited directly opposite Burton’s Ionic Screen (also known as the Hyde Park Corner Screen), which still provides a gate into Hyde Park. Originally, the Arch was topped with an equestrian statue of the Duke by Matthew Cotes Wyatt.

The Arch was moved south because of traffic congestion, and realigned to the axis of Constitution Hill in 1883. The boundary of Buckingham Palace’s garden was moved south, and a new road named Duke of Wellington Place was created; this separated the space containing the Arch from the rest of the Green Park. At this time, the large equestrian statue was removed to Aldershot. It was subsequently replaced with another work, entitled The Angel of Peace descending on the Quadriga of Victory, dated 1912, by the sculptor Adrian Jones; this remains in place.

Following the passage of the Park Lane Improvement Act 1958, Park Lane was widened in the early 1960s. For most of its length this was achieved by converting the former East Carriage Drive of Hyde Park into the northbound lanes of a dual carriageway, but at Hyde Park Corner, all lanes of traffic came together on a line immediately to the east of Apsley House that required demolition of houses on Piccadilly. This left Apsley House on an island site. The InterContinental London hotel was subsequently built on the cleared site between the new route of Park Lane and Hamilton Place.

At part of the same scheme, a tunnel was constructed beneath the junction to allow traffic to flow freely between Knightsbridge and Piccadilly. As a result, the area around the Arch became a large traffic island, mostly laid to grass, and accessible only by pedestrian underpassess, and formally ceased to be part of the Green Park.

Subsequent changes to the road layout in the 1990s reinstated a route between Hyde Park and the Green Park for pedestrians, cyclists and horseriders using surface-level crossings.

"Hyde Park Corner" was used as a codeword to announce to the government the death of King George VI in 1952.



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NEARBY LOCATIONS OF NOTE
25 Park Lane 25 Park Lane was the London residence of Sir Philip Sassoon.
48 Belgrave Square 48 Belgrave Square was occupied for the same family for 170 years.
An Omnibus Ride to Piccadilly Circus An Omnibus Ride to Piccadilly Circus, Mr Gladstone Travelling with Ordinary Passengers, 1885
Down Street Down Street, also known as Down Street (Mayfair), is a disused station on the London Underground, located in Mayfair.
Halkin Hotel The Halkin (styled as The Halkin by COMO) is a 5-star hotel.
Hyde Park Corner At the other end of Park Lane from Marble Arch, Hyde Park Corner has struck terror into many a learner driver.
InterContinental London InterContinental London Park Lane is a luxury 5-star hotel.
London Lock Hospital The London Lock Hospital was the first venereal disease clinic.
Londonderry House Londonderry House was an aristocratic townhouse situated on Park Lane.
Memorial Gates The Memorial Gates is a war memorial located at the Hyde Park Corner end of Constitution Hill.
Parkside Park Side was situated on the north side of Knightsbridge.
RAF Bomber Command Memorial The Royal Air Force Bomber Command Memorial is a memorial commemorating the crews of RAF Bomber Command who embarked on missions during the Second World War.
Royal Aeronautical Society The Royal Aeronautical Society, also known as the RAeS, is a British-founded multidisciplinary professional institution dedicated to the global aerospace community.
Royal Air Force Club The Royal Air Force Club (often referred to as the RAF Club) is situated at 128 Piccadilly.
Royal Artillery Memorial The Royal Artillery Memorial is a stone memorial at Hyde Park Corner, dedicated to the First World War casualties of the Royal Regiment of Artillery.
Shepherd Market Shepherd Market was described by Arthur Bingham Walkley in 1925 as one of the oddest incongruities in London.
St Paul’s Church, Knightsbridge St Paul’s Church, Knightsbridge is a Grade II* listed Anglican church.
The Athenaeum Hotel The Athenaeum is a family-owned five-star hotel overlooking Green Park.
The Berkeley The Berkeley is a five star deluxe hotel, located in Wilton Place.
Wellington Arch Wellington Arch is located to the south of Hyde Park at the western corner of Green Park.

NEARBY STREETS
Achilles Way, W1K Achilles Way is named for the nearby Wellington as Achilles statue in Hyde Park (Hyde Park Corner)
Albert Gate, SW1X Albert Gate is one of the streets of London in the SW1X postal area (Knightsbridge)
Ann’s Close, SW1X Ann’s Close is approached through an entrance under a building on Kinnerton Street (Knightsbridge)
Apsley Way, SW1X Apsley Way is the formal name for the pathway which runs under Wellington Arch (Hyde Park Corner)
Ashburton Place, W1J Ashburton Place connects Clarges Street and Bolton Street
Belgrave Mews North, SW1X Belgrave Mews North is a road in the SW1X postcode area (Belgravia)
Bolton Street, W1J Bolton Street runs from Curzon Street in the north to Piccadilly in the south (Mayfair)
Bowland Yard, SW1X Bowland Yard is a gated address situated just off the northern end of Kinnerton Street (Knightsbridge)
Bradbrook House, SW1X Bradbrook House is a block on Studio Place (Knightsbridge)
Brick Street, W1J Brick Street is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area
Capeners Close, SW1X Capeners Close is a narrow, gated mews-style courtyard off Kinnerton Street (Belgravia)
Carrington Street, W1J Carrington Street is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area
Chapel Street, SW1X Chapel Street runs south-west to north-east from Belgrave Square to Grosvenor Place (Belgravia)
Chester Close, SW1X Chester Close lies off of Chester Street (Belgravia)
Chester Mews, SW1X Chester Mews is one of the streets of London in the SW1X postal area (Belgravia)
Chester Street, SW1X Chester Street dates from 1805 (Belgravia)
Chesterfield Gardens, W1J Chesterfield Gardens is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area
Chesterfield House, W1J Chesterfield House is a block on Chesterfield Gardens (Mayfair)
Chesterfield Street, W1J Chesterfield Street is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area (Mayfair)
Clarges Street, W1J Clarges Street runs north from Piccadilly
Cobham Court, SW1X Cobham Court is a block on Chester Close (Belgravia)
Constitution Hill, SW1A Constitution Hill connects Buckingham Palace with Hyde Park Corner (Green Park)
Curzon House, W1J Curzon House is a block facing Derby Street (Mayfair)
Curzon Square, W1K Curzon Square is a road in the W1K postcode area (Mayfair)
Curzon Street, W1J Curzon Street is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area
Curzonfield House, W1J Curzonfield House is a building on Curzon Street
Derby Street, W1J Derby Street is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area
Down Street Mews, W1J Down Street Mews is a largely hidden side street in Mayfair (Mayfair)
Down Street, W1J Down Street is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area (Mayfair)
Duke of Wellington Place, SW1X Duke of Wellington Place is the official name for the road which skirts the central Hyde Park Corner island on the south and east sides (Hyde Park Corner)
Duplex Ride, SW1X Duplex Ride is a road in the SW1X postcode area (Knightsbridge)
Edgo House, SW1X Edgo House is a block on Sloane Street (Belgravia)
Eon House, W1K Eon House is a block on Piccadilly (Green Park)
Forbes House, SW1X Forbes House is located on Halkin Street (Hyde Park Corner)
Frederic Mews, SW1X Frederic Mews is a mews off Kinnerton Street (Knightsbridge)
Garrick House, W1J Residential block
Glendore House, W1J Glendore House is a block on Clarges Street (Mayfair)
Gloucester House, W1J Gloucester House is a block on the corner of Old Park Lane (Green Park)
Greville House, SW1X Greville House is a block on Halkin Arcade (Belgravia)
Groom Place, SW1X Groom Place is one of the streets of London in the SW1X postal area (Belgravia)
Grosvenor Crescent Mews, SW1X Grosvenor Crescent Mews is a gated mews (Knightsbridge)
Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X Grosvenor Crescent is one of the streets of London in the SW1X postal area (Knightsbridge)
Grosvenor Place, SW1X Grosvenor Place is the main road connecting Hyde Park Corner with Victoria (Belgravia)
Half Moon Street, W1J Half Moon Street runs between Piccadilly and Curzon Street
Halkin Arcade, SW1X Halkin Arcade is one of the streets of London in the SW1X postal area (Belgravia)
Halkin Street, SW1X Halkin Street is named after a Grosvenor family property - Halkyn Castle in Wales (Belgravia)
Hamilton Mews, W1J Hamilton Mews is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area (Mayfair)
Hamilton Place, W1J Hamilton Place lies just to the north of Hyde Park Corner (Mayfair)
Harriet Street, SW1X Harriet Street is one of the streets of London in the SW1X postal area (Belgravia)
Harriet Walk, SW1X Harriet Walk is one of the streets of London in the SW1X postal area (Belgravia)
Headfort Place, SW1X Headfort Place is one of the streets of London in the SW1X postal area (Belgravia)
Hertford Street, W1J Hertford Street is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area
Hugo House, SW1X Hugo House is a block on Sloane Street (Belgravia)
Hyde Park Corner, W1J Hyde Park Corner is a major road junction at the southeastern corner of Hyde Park (Hyde Park Corner)
Kinnerton Place North, SW1X Kinnerton Place North is a mews off Kinnerton Street (Knightsbridge)
Kinnerton Place South, SW1X Kinnerton Place South is a mews off Kinnerton Street (Knightsbridge)
Kinnerton Street, SW1X Kinnerton Street - a small winding street - was originally the service road for Wilton Place and Wilton Crescent. (Belgravia)
Kinnerton Yard, SW1X Kinnerton Yard is one of the streets of London in the SW1X postal area (Belgravia)
Knightsbridge, SW1X Knightsbridge is a main thoroughfare running along the south side of Hyde Park (Knightsbridge)
Knowsley House, SW1X Knowsley House can be found on Sloane Street (Belgravia)
Lanesborough Place, SW1X Lanesborough Place is a small street serving The Lanesborough Hotel (Hyde Park Corner)
Lovers’ Walk, W1K Lovers’ Walk is a road in the W1K postcode area (Mayfair)
Lowndes Square, SW1X Lowndes Square is named after the Secretary to the Treasury William Lowndes (Belgravia)
Market Mews, W1J Market Mews is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area
Mayfayre House, W1J Mayfayre House is a block on Shepherd Street
Meadows House, W1J Meadows House is a block on Queen Street (Mayfair)
Montrose House, SW1X Montrose House is a block on Headfort Place (Belgravia)
Montrose Place, SW1X Montrose Place is one of the streets of London in the SW1X postal area (Belgravia)
Motcomb House, SW1X Motcomb House can be found on Motcomb Street (Belgravia)
Old Barrack Yard, SW1X Old Barrack Yard is a narrow street of terraced cottages (Knightsbridge)
Old Park Lane, W1J Old Park Lane is a road in the W1J postcode area (Mayfair)
Park Towers, W1J Park Towers is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area
Pembroke Close, SW1X Pembroke Close is a road in the SW1X postcode area (Hyde Park Corner)
Pembroke Mews North, SW1X Pembroke Mews North is the former name of an extension to the current Pembroke Close (Hyde Park Corner)
Pitt’s Head Mews, W1K Pitt’s Head Mews is a road in the W1J postcode area (Mayfair)
Red Wolf House, W1J Red Wolf House is a block on Bolton Street (Green Park)
Seaford House, SW1X Seaford House is a block on Belgrave Square (Belgravia)
Shelton House, SW1X Shelton House is a block on Sloane Street (Belgravia)
Shepherd Market, W1J Shepherd Market was developed between 1735 and 1746 by Edward Shepherd from an open area called Brook Field
Shepherd Street, W1J Shepherd Street is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area
Stanhope Gate, W1K Stanhope Gate is one of the streets of London in the W1K postal area (Mayfair)
Stanhope House, W1K Stanhope House is sited on Park Lane (Mayfair)
Stanhope Row, W1J Stanhope Row is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area
Studio Place, SW1X Studio Place is one of the streets of London in the SW1X postal area (Knightsbridge)
Thorburn House, SW1X Thorburn House is a block on William Mews (Belgravia)
Tilney Street, W1K Tilney Street is a road in the W1K postcode area (Mayfair)
Trebeck Street, W1J Trebeck Street is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area
Whaddon House, SW1X Whaddon House is a block on William Mews (Belgravia)
White Horse Street, W1J White Horse Street runs from Piccadilly to Shepherd Street (Green Park)
William Mews, SW1X William Mews is a partially redeveloped, private Mews off Lowndes Square (Knightsbridge)
William Street, SW1X William Street is named after William Lowndes of the local landowning Lowndes family (Knightsbridge)
Wilton Crescent, SW1X Wilton Crescent is notable for its affluent and politically important list of residents, present and historic (Belgravia)
Wilton Place, SW1X Wilton Place was built in 1825 to connect Belgravia with Knightsbridge. (Knightsbridge)
Wilton Row, SW1X Thomas Egerton, 2nd Earl of Wilton was the second son of Robert Grosvenor, the local landowner (Knightsbridge)
Wilton Terrace, SW1X Wilton Terrace ultimately commemorates local landowners the Grosvenors (titled Viscounts Belgrave) (Belgravia)
Yarmouth Place, W1J Yarmouth Place lies off Brick Street


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