Royal Oak

Underground station, existing between 1871 and now

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(51.519 -0.188, 51.519 -0.188) 
MAP YEAR:18001810182018301860190019502024 
 
Underground station · * · ·
November
26
2017
Royal Oak is a station on the Hammersmith and City Line, between Westbourne Park and Paddington stations, and is the least used station on the Hammersmith and City line.

Royal Oak station is close to the elevated Westway section of the A40 road. It was named after a nearby public house, the Royal Oak (later the Railway Tap and even later than that, the Porchester). It is one of a number of Underground stations named after a local pub.

The Royal Oak public house stood at the southern end of what is now Porchester Road from at least the 18th century. The junction of Blackman Lane (only later Porchester Road) and the Harrow Road was marked by a tollbooth beside a large house known as 'Westbourne Park'.

But in the late 1830s the Great Western Railway line split this part of the Paddington district into two. The land here was owned at that time by one William Penney, who made a high compensation claim for his loss.

There were pleasure gardens at the Royal Oak in the 1840s and most of the neigh­bouring locality was built up around this time. Badly served but with a line already running through the area - the Metropolitan Railway extension to Hammersmith had opened in 1864 -  there was pressure for a station.

The station finally opened on 30 October 1871. Royal Oak station was built on the site of William Penney’s house on what was known in 1900 as Lord Hill's Bridge across the railway.


1900westbournelodge


This photo from 6 August 1857 shows guests at the wedding of the Reverend Frederick Manners Stopford to Florence Augusta Saunders, daughter of Charles Saunders, first general secretary of the Great Western Railway. Isambard Kingdom Brunel was amongst the guests. The house was built before the railway was built but, at the time of the wedding, ran just beside the Lodge.

During the wedding, both Brunel and Saunders were able to experience trains running beside the wedding party along the railway which they had built. Comparing the 1857 photo with the mapping from 1900 map, you can clearly see the conservatory featured.

Railway history is a continuous process - these days the Royal Oak Portal is the western tunnel entrance for the Crossrail scheme (Elizabeth line). The station itself is not part of the Crossrail scheme.

In passing we must mention that there are a few Underground stations that take their names from a public house. The two most obvious ones are Swiss Cottage and Elephant and Castle. Royal Oak is less obvious and perhaps the most obscure is Manor House.



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NEARBY LOCATIONS OF NOTE
Bridge House Canal side house in Westbourne Park
Desborough Lodge Desborough Lodge was a house which was one of five grand houses in the village of Westbourne Green.
Harrow Road bridge Harrow Road once spanned the River Westbourne at this point.
Kilburn Aqueduct Some way from the area now called Kilburn, the Kilburn Aqueduct of the Grand Union Canal spanned the River Westbourne.
Queen’s Cinema This cinema was situated at the top of Queensway, on the corner of Bishop’s Bridge Road.
River Westbourne The Westbourne is one of the lost rivers of London.
Royal Oak Royal Oak is a station on the Hammersmith and City Line, between Westbourne Park and Paddington stations, and is the least used station on the Hammersmith and City line.
Spotted Dog The Spotted Dog public house was one of the earliest buildings in Westbourne Green.
Westbourne Farm Westbourne Farm - an old farm with a theatrical connection.
Westbourne Green The story of the building of a suburb.
Westbourne House Two hundred years ago, the biggest house hereabouts...
Westbourne Lodge Westbourne Lodge appeared in one of the earliest photographs in London.

NEARBY STREETS
Admiral Walk, W9 Admiral Walk is a street in Maida Vale (Westbourne Green)
Africa House, W2 Africa House is a block on Blomfield Villas (Paddington)
Alexander Mews, W2 Alexander Mews is a street in Paddington (Westbourne Green)
Alexander Street, W2 Alexander Street was built in 1853 by Alexander Hall of Watergate House, Sussex. (Westbourne Green)
Alfred Road, W2 Alfred Road is the last survivor of a set of Victorian streets (Westbourne Green)
Arthur Court, W2 Arthur Court is at the north-west end of Queensway (Westbourne Green)
Barnard Lodge, W9 Barnard Lodge is a street in Maida Vale (Westbourne Green)
Bishop’s Bridge Road, W2 Bishop’s Bridge Road, now a main thoroughfare, began life as a footpath (Paddington)
Blomfield Mews, W2 Blomfield Mews is a road in the W2 postcode area (Little Venice)
Blomfield Villas, W2 Blomfield Villas is a road in the W2 postcode area (Little Venice)
Bourne Terrace, W2 Bourne Terrace is part of the Warwick Estate in Paddington and has 38 properties. (Westbourne Green)
Brecon House, W2 Brecon House is a block on Cleveland Terrace (Paddington)
Brewers Court, W2 Brewers’ Court was finished in 1976 (Paddington)
Bridgewater House, W2 Bridgewater House is a building on Cleveland Terrace (Paddington)
Bridstow Place, W2 Bridstow Place is a street in Paddington (Westbourne Green)
Brindley Street, W2 Brindley Street was once one of the poorest streets in Paddington (Westbourne Green)
Brinklow House, W2 Brinklow House is a block on Torquay Street (Westbourne Green)
Brunel House, W2 Brunel House is a block on Westbourne Terrace (Paddington)
Burdett Mews, W2 Burdett Mews is a street in Paddington (Westbourne Green)
Caernarvon House, W2 The 1955-built Caernarvon House is on the Hallfield Estate (Paddington)
Celbridge Mews, W2 Celbridge Mews is a street in Paddington (Royal Oak)
Chepstow Road, W2 Chepstow Road is a street in Paddington (Westbourne Green)
Chichester Road, W2 Chichester Road is a road in the W2 postcode area (Little Venice)
Chilworth Court, W2 Chilworth Court is a block on Gloucester Terrace (Paddington)
Cirencester Street, W2 Cirencester Street came about in the 1860s but was shortened when the Warwick Estate was built (Westbourne Green)
Clarendon Crescent, W2 Clarendon Crescent was said to be the longest road in London without a turning (Westbourne Green)
Cleveland Court, W2 Cleveland Court is a block on Leinster Gardens (Paddington)
Cleveland Gardens, W2 Cleveland Gardens is a short stretch of road behind Cleveland Square (Paddington)
Cleveland Terrace, W2 Cleveland Terrace is a street in Paddington (Paddington)
Clifton Villas, W9 Clifton Villas is a street in Maida Vale (Little Venice)
Cloucester Mews West, W2 Cloucester Mews West is a road in the W2 postcode area (Paddington)
Compass House, W2 Compass House is a block on Redan Place (Bayswater)
Delamere Terrace, W2 Delamere Terrace runs beside the Grand Union Canal towpath (Little Venice)
Desborough Close, W2 Desborough Close was named after Desborough House which was demolished in the 19th century (Westbourne Green)
Elsie Lane Court, W2 Elsie Lane Court is a block on Elsie Lane Court (Westbourne Green)
Enterprise House, W2 Enterprise House is located on Westbourne Terrace (Paddington)
Foscote Mews, W9 This is a street in the W9 postcode area (Westbourne Green)
Gaydon House, W2 Gaydon House is a 21-storey block containing 125 dwellings (Royal Oak)
George Lowe Court, W2 George Lowe Court is a block on George Lowe Court (Westbourne Green)
Gloucester Gardens, W2 Gloucester Gardens is a road in the W2 postcode area (Paddington)
Gloucester Terrace, W2 Gloucester Terrace is an 1850s development (Paddington)
Hampden Street, W2 Hampden Street is a now demolished street (Westbourne Green)
Harrow Road, W2 Harrow Road is one of the main arterial roads of London, leading northwest out of the capital (Little Venice)
Hatherley Court, W2 Hatherley Court is a 1930s block (Westbourne Green)
Hatherley Grove, W2 Hatherley Grove is a street in Paddington (Westbourne Green)
Holy Trinity House, W2 Holy Trinity House is a building on Orsett Terrace (Paddington)
Hunter Lodge, W9 Hunter Lodge is a street in Maida Vale (Westbourne Green)
Hurlingham House, W2 Hurlingham House is sited on Westbourne Terrace Road (Paddington)
Inver Court, W2 Inver Court can be found on Inver Court (Bayswater)
Kildare Terrace, W2 Kildare Terrace is a street in Paddington (Westbourne Green)
Kingdom Street, W2 Kingdom Street is a road in the W2 postcode area (Paddington)
Lister Lodge, W9 Lister Lodge is a street in Maida Vale (Westbourne Green)
Lord Hills Road, W2 Lord Hill’s Road was at first called Ranelagh Road (Westbourne Green)
Moulsford House, W2 Moulsford House is a block on Westbourne Park Road (Westbourne Green)
Newton Mews, W2 Newton Mews is shown on the 1900 map (Bayswater)
Newton Road, W2 William Kinnaird Jenkins laid out Newton Road in 1846 (Westbourne Green)
Oldbury House, W2 Oldbury House is a shopping parade along the Harrow Road with accommodation above, part of the Warwick Estate development (Westbourne Green)
Orsett Mews, W2 Orsett Mews is a road in the W2 postcode area (Paddington)
Orsett Terrace, W2 Orsett Terrace combined with Orsett Place to form one street in Paddington (Paddington)
Pembroke House, W2 Pembroke House can be found on Hallfield Estate (Paddington)
Pickering House, W2 Pickering House is a block on Hallfield Estate (Paddington)
Pickering Mews, W2 Pickering Mews is a street in Paddington (Bayswater)
Pickering Place, W2 Pickering Place eventually became the northern section of Queensway (Bayswater)
Pickering Terrace, W2 Pickering Terrace was later part of Porchester Road (Bayswater)
Polesworth House, W2 Polesworth House is a block on Alfred Road (Westbourne Green)
Polperro House, W2 Polperro House is a block on Westbourne Park Road (Westbourne Green)
Porchester Road, W2 Porchester Road has existed under a series of names since at least the 1750s (Royal Oak)
Porchester Square, W2 Begun in 1850 and completed between 1855 and 1858, Porchester Square was one of the last areas of Bayswater to be built. (Royal Oak)
Porchester Terrace North, W2 Porchester Terrace North is a road in the W2 postcode area (Paddington)
Princethorpe House, W2 Princethorpe House is a block on Woodchester Square (Westbourne Green)
Ralph Court, W2 Ralph Court backed Peter’s Court in Porchester Road (Bayswater)
Ranelagh Bridge, W2 Ranelagh Bridge is a road in the W2 postcode area (Paddington)
Redan House, W2 Residential block (Bayswater)
Rowington Close, W2 Rowington Close probably dates from 1962 (Westbourne Green)
Senior Street, W2 Senior Street has a long history of over 150 years (Westbourne Green)
St Stephen’s Gardens, W2 St Stephen’s Gardens is a street in Paddington (Westbourne Green)
Swanleys, W2 Swanleys was built east of St Stephen’s Church in 1978 (Westbourne Green)
Tenby House, W2 Tenby House is a block on Cleveland Gardens (Paddington)
The Battleship Building, W2 The Battleship Building is a block on Harrow Road (Little Venice)
The Colonnades, W2 The Colonnades is in Porchester Square (Royal Oak)
The Toll House, W2 The Toll House is a block on Delamere Terrace (Little Venice)
Torquay Street, W2 Torquay Street underwent name changes and building changes (Westbourne Green)
Trinity Court, W2 Trinity Court is a block on Gloucester Terrace (Paddington)
Warwick Avenue, W2 Warwick Avenue is split between the W2 and W9 postcodes (Little Venice)
Warwick Crescent, W2 Warwick Crescent lies along a southern edge of the Little Venice Pool (Little Venice)
Warwick Place, W9 Warwick Place is a street in Maida Vale (Little Venice)
Waverley Road, W2 Waverley Road, now gone, lasted just over a hundred years (Westbourne Green)
Westbourne Court, W2 Westbourne Court stood at the corner of Orsett Terrace and Westbourne Terrace by 1938 (Paddington)
Westbourne Gardens, W2 Westbourne Gardens is a street in Paddington (Westbourne Green)
Westbourne Grove Terrace, W2 Runs north from Westbourne Grove (Westbourne Green)
Westbourne Grove, W2 Westbourne Grove began its existence as a footpath (Bayswater)
Westbourne Park Road, W2 Houses at the Paddington end of Westbourne Park Road date from the 1850s (Westbourne Green)
Westbourne Park Villas, W2 Westbourne Park Villas is a street in Paddington (Westbourne Green)
Westbourne Terrace Mews, W2 Westbourne Terrace Mews is a road in the W2 postcode area (Paddington)
Westbourne Terrace Road, W2 Westbourne Terrace Road is a street located in Little Venice that connects Blomfield Road in the north and Westbourne Bridge in the south. (Little Venice)
Westmont Court, W2 Westmont Court is located on Monmouth Road (Bayswater)
Westway, W2 At its opening, Westway was the largest continuous concrete structure in Britain (Little Venice)
Wilmcote House, W2 Wilmcote House is sited on Woodchester Square (Westbourne Green)
Woodchester Square, W2 Woodchester Square is a street in Paddington (Westbourne Green)
Woodchester Street, W2 Woodchester Street disappeared from the map in 1961 (Westbourne Green)
Worcester House, W2 Worcester House is a block on Unnamed Road (Paddington)


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